Cognition, Memory, Sugar-sweetened beverages, Total sugar Cognitive impairment is a growing concern for America’s aging population (Langa, 2018) as cognitive decline results in lower quality of life and negatively affects occupational and social activities (Kato-Narita et al., 2011). Discussion Higher consumption of total sugars and SSBs was associated with lower memory performance, while consumption of solid desserts was associated with higher verbal fluency performance. 014), whereas consumption of solid desserts was associated with lower risk of low verbal fluency performance (OR = 0.62, 95% CI = 0.41 0.95, p =. Consumption of SSBs was associated with higher risk of low memory (OR = 1.58, 95% CI = 1.11 2.25, p =. Compared to the lowest tertile, the highest tertile of total sugar consumption was independently associated with higher odds of low memory performance (odds ratio = 1.87, 95% confidence interval = 1.00 3.50, p =. Results A total of 1,938 participants aged 60 years or older from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011–2014 were included. Binary logistic regression models were used to evaluate the association between consumption of sugar (total and from different sources) and cognitive performance. Cognitive performance was evaluated using the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease word list, the Animal Fluency Test, and the Digit Symbol Substitution Test. Methods Consumption of total sugar, SSBs, solid desserts, and 100% fruit juice were obtained from the 24-hr recall interview. We aimed to assess the association of consumption of total sugar, as well as the consumption of SSBs, solid desserts, and 100% fruit juice with cognitive performance among older adults. Gomes Gonçalves, Natalia Suemoto, Claudia Kimie Ferreira, Naomi VidalĪbstract Objectives Excess sugar consumption, particularly in sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs), has been linked to poor cognitive performance. gif from god Digital Red (Prosthetic Records) Acres Burning Throne (A Wolf At Your Door Records) Aggros Rise Of The Aggros (Wildfire NYC Recordings) Atlas : Empire Everything Is Temporary (Wormholedeath) Bad Brains Rise (Vinyl) (Music On Vinyl) Bagorah The Art Of Deviant Behavior (Bagorah) Baltavar Dark Science (Wormholedeath) Beneath My Feet In Parts, Together (Noble Demon) Can't Swim Thanks But No Thanks (Pure Noise Records) Carma Ossadas (Monumental Rex) Carrion Morbid Nailgun Necropsy (Wormholedeath) Clutch PA Tapes (Live In Copenhagen, ) (Weathermaker Music) Colpocleisis Elegant Degradation (Reality Fade Records) Cromlech Ascent Of Kings (Hessian Firm) Digital Negative EP 2 (N/A) Disminded The Vision (Black Sunset/MDD Records) Earth Groans Tongue Tied (Solid State Records) Enslaved Heimdal (Nuclear Blast) Fake Names Expendables (Epitaph) Full Of Hell & Primitive Man Suffocating Hallucination (Closed Casket Activities) Fury Of Five Half Past Revenge (Upstate Records) Haken Fauna (InsideOutMusic) Haradwaith The M-Theory (Nihilistische KlangKunst) Imminence Heaven In Hiding (Deluxe Edition) (Arising Empire) Kardinal Sin S.A.L.I.G.I.Different Sources of Sugar Consumption and Cognitive Performance in Older Adults: Data From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011–2014 Different Sources of Sugar Consumption and Cognitive Performance in Older Adults: Data From the. Pressed on band-approved green and black mixed colored vinyl at Record Industry in the Netherlands and comes in (6) heavy weight direct to board gatefold jackets.Features a newly designed and band-approved outer slip case, as well as a fold-out poster, insert with credits and backstage laminate – all exclusive to this set.Features the albums “ World Coming Down,” and “ Life is Killing Me,” both currently unavailable on vinyl, as well as the original and controversial cover art for The Origin of Feces (Not Live At Brighton Beach).Only 1000 copies were originally pressed. The original None More Negative Box was released in 2011 as a Record Store Day exclusive and is extremely expensive and elusive.Deluxe box set featuring the band’s complete studio albums across (6) double LP sets re-mastered for maximum fidelity!.This latest version will feature altered packaging and more, here’s the bullet points: The original version of the set saw a release back in 2011 as a ‘ Record Store Day‘ exclusive. Type O Negative have announced a revised vinyl box set dubbed “ None More Black” which will be released on September 06th.
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Cualquiera que haya jugado a las maquinas en la vida real, reconocerá los sonidos. Sonido y BSO (8/10): Al fin un punto realmente positivo! Este juego recrea muy bien la música y los efectos de sonido de cada maquina arcade que hay para elegir (al menos de las pocas que hay, ya hablare de eso después). Acá no podes pegarle despacito a la bola. La sensibilidad de los flippers junto con las fisicas son sobresalientes en ese juego. No hay mejor ejemplo de esto que el Space Cadet Pinball (otro juego de pinball gratuito, que esta para PC y es mil veces mejor). Otra cosa mala que note es que si bien con L2 y R2 moves los flippers (cosa que esta muy bien, ya que parece que tuvieras una maquina de pinball real), uno esperaria apretar mas para darle mas fuerte a la bola, pero no. Jugabilidad (4/10): Aunque alabo el esquema de controles, las físicas están muy mal hechas. Ademas de que graficamente se ve pésimo, hay tiempos de carga! Otra cosa de la que me quejo es que los mini videos que aparecen en algunos tableros de pinball salen muy arriba, y no se pueden ver mientras estas jugando o. Otro problema es la cámara, que constantemente se mueve (esto lo explicare mas en la jugabilidad), y no te deja ver bien. Gráficos (4/10): Los gráficos, si LEAN LA REVIEW PRIMERO! Voy a dividir esta critica en 5 secciones para justificar por que le puse un 3: -Gráficos (4/10): Los gráficos, si bien recrean muy bien las maquinas de pinball reales, el entorno se ve muy feo, parece un juego de la PS1. LEAN LA REVIEW PRIMERO! Voy a dividir esta critica en 5 secciones para justificar por que le puse un 3: Really amazing, they also use the original programming from the tables. They show exactly how they take a real machine and take it all apart and make models of every part in the game. Farsigt is a small company and to really understand what they do just pull them up on youtube. There are only a few tables on here that I have had the pleasure to play in real life, like Pin Bot and Tales of Arabian Nights and they play just like they did in real life and even look better. There are a total of 56 tables in all and I recommend saving money and buying the table season packs instead of getting the tables individually. The first table Arabian Knights is free, so why not at least try it? They just made and released the Adams Family and it is like the Holy Grail of Pin Ball. If you love real Pinball games or just like to play a little, either way you can not miss with The Pin Ball Arcade! Farsight takes real If you love real Pinball games or just like to play a little, either way you can not miss with The Pin Ball Arcade! Farsight takes real Pinball games and recreates them down to every last detail in the tables. Since then, your games have become quite a hit with my competitive colleagues!" "I stumbled upon your fun interactive geography games from a link on the Massachusetts Geographic Alliance Website. *Earth Tips* (tips for daily ways to help the environment) *Brain Games (keep your brain working well - a favorite with adults!) Games * (keep yourself sharp! many levels) *Animal Kid's Corner* (You're never too old to learn or relearn!) *Animals* (hundreds of articles, facts and games) *Science* (so many interesting things to learn and relearn - impress your kids!) *Geography* (time to become a geography expert!) In particular, we seem to have a lot of adults writing to us about their love for: *Brain Games* - take breaks but have fun with a brain boost!Īll sections - we have many adult users who love learning. *Create Zone*(paint, make, and create activities) *Animals* (hundreds of articles and quizzes) *Science*(Life Cycle, Plant and animal cell, deep sea creatures, movies, games) Games *(many levels and topics, many kinds of games) *Geography*(Many levels of difficulty to choose from upon skill level). *Cell Games* Learn about animal, plant and bacteria cells. *Create Zone* (paint, make, and create activities) *Health* (Games about the systems, digestion, skeleton) *Animals* (hundreds of articles and fun animal games) *Science* (Life Cycle, Plant and animal cell, movies, games) *Government Games* (balance of power, branches of govt, executive branch) *Geography* (8 skill levels - states, capitals, countries). *Grammar Games *(games, tutorial, verbs, adjectives, nouns, punctuation) *Seasons for Kids * (painting activities, matching games, winter, fall, spring, summer) Games * (many levels and topics, many kinds of games) *Preschool Animals* (movies and create activities) *Animal Kid's Corner* (upper row for older kids, lower row for younger.) *Paint Dogs* (paint 12 dogs and learn different types) *Paint Cats* (paint 7 cats and learn different types) *Earth Tips* (movies and infographics on the environment) *Seasons Paint and Make* (paint seasonal scenes and add nature and objects!) *Animal Environments Paint and Make* (paint 7 scenes and add animals!) *Easy Spanish* (colors, objects, animals) *Early Math* (counting, simple adding and subtracting, more) *Geography* (learning and lower levels - states, countries, more). *Animal Kid's Corner* (lower row - puzzles, matching games, painting) *Preschool Animals* (movies, create games, games, flashcards) *Preschool/Kindergarten* (numbers, colors, shapes, alphabet, animals) On Friday, May 10 at 7 pm, artist, educator, and organizer Yared Portillo will speak about Quetzal's work, arts-based community organizing, and the origins of the son jarocho musical style.Īnd after the concert, join Quetzal and members of the community for a fandango - a vibrant dance and musical celebration. With powerful lyrics addressing themes of social activism, Quetzal’s creative harmonizations stretch from soulful ballads to exuberant dances, blossoming into a dynamic performance with a social point of view.īefore the concert, join IJ for Sound Bites, a 15-minute pre-show talk that dives into the themes explored during the 2018-19 season, Origin Stories. Seamlessly blending rock, R&B, and Mexican folk music, GRAMMY-winning band Quetzal encompasses the richness of East L.A.'s sound palette. Art by René Sánchez.Friday, May 10 at 7:30 pm International House Philadelphia 3701 Chestnut St Compilation and notes by Percy Alexander Flores Navarro. Definición RAE de «sonoroso, sonorosa» según el Diccionario de la lengua española: 1. Archivo sonoro y Fondo audiovisual (RTVE): Otro archivo histórico y proyecto de preservación de los materiales sonoros y de televisión a nivel nacional. Msica Yarina) and Colombia (Museo del Vidrio de Bogot. American Archive of Public Broadcasting: Proyecto para preservar los programas de televisión y radio públicos de los últimos 60 años. Includes extensive information and visual documentation. took shape: Los ruidos que somos: patrimonios sonoros de los Andes (The Noises that Make. After the success of the anthology The Fabulous Sound of Andrés Vargas Pinedo (BR 147LP, 2021), and the launch of the anthology Around the Húmisha: The music of the traditional Amazonian groups of Peru (BR 159LP), Buh Records presents this new volume, dedicated to the music of the native communities of Lamas, and this time with the launch of a collection and platform called Central Amazónica, which will be dedicated exclusively to the rescue of various musical expressions of the Peruvian Amazon. Descarga efectos de sonido libres de derechos de autor de Envato Elements para tu próximo proyecto. El rico silencio lo encontrarás en templos, santuarios, jardines, hay muchos lugares donde disfrutarlobasta con salirse de avenidas y calles principales, y aparece. On Puentes Sonoros (Sonic Bridges), the Grammy-winning East L.A. Some of the musical genres present in these recordings are: the Christmas Carol brought by the Jesuit missionaries during the 16th century the Amazonian pandilla and the various musical forms that comprise it since colonial times the marinera, adapted to the Andean-Amazonian ensemble at the beginning of the 20th century rock and roll, which was reinterpreted as the Lamista twist in the middle of the last century, and many other musical genres that constitute the repertoire of traditional and popular music of the native communities of Lamas. El llamado soundscape o paisaje sonoro existe, y en mis recuerdos Japón suena a silencio y a lo que yo llamo ‘pirubirus’. El Taller de Arte Sonoro es una Institucin Educativa dedicada a la enseanza de Las Artes y Ciencias del Audio y la Tecnologa Musical Digital fundada en. Thus, this album aims to be a chronicle of the historical processes that took place in the region, as well as a guide to the cultural diversity of the Peruvian Amazon. These performances seek to recreate the most indigenous musical performance styles of the various musical genres practiced throughout the Lamista Kechwa nation since colonial times, as well as the foreign and national musical trends incorporated by these communities during the first half of the 20th century. The selection and recording process has been carried out by the Tarapoto musician and researcher Percy Alexander Flores Navarro. Nuevos disparos retumbaron sonoros y como rodando de caada en caada, y encabritndose de pronto Careto rebrinc alocadamente haciendo a su jinete aferrarse para no caer con desesperado ahnco a la montura, y despus, libre de rienda, y espoleado, sin duda, por el dolor, sali disparado como una flecha, atraves raudo como una visin, por entre los carabineros, que le saludaron con. De ah que elegir el sonido correcto sea fundamental. El sonido juega un papel importantsimo en la escena: puede crear ansiedad, estupor, bienestar, miedo. La Música De Los Kechwas Lamistas: Registros Sonoros De Comunidades Nativas De Lamas (The Music of the Lamista Kechwas: Recordings of Native Communities of Lamas) compiles various recordings made by Los Abuelos del Wayku, a traditional group made up of the oldest musicians from the native communities of Lamas: Medardo Cachique, Reynaldo Amasifuén, Misael Amasifuén, Daniel Sangama, Remigio Sangama, and Pedro Cachique. La importancia de los efectos de sonido Por qu es tan importante aadir efectos de sonido a tu proyecto Porque transmiten emocin, influyen en el estado de nimo de tu pblico. Unlike MightyText, the app’s free version lets you send unlimited messages. Moreover, you can even send messages from your Android tablet or iPad. All you need to do is, login to Mysms on your smartphone with your Google account and login to its Web client or desktop apps with the same account to sync all your messages. As the name suggests, Mysms focuses on the SMS part. Mysms is arguably the most perfect MightyText alternative, if you loved MightyText for its SMS capabilities and not for its other additional features. So, keeping that in mind, let’s take a look at the 4 best MightyText alternatives you can try: 1. However, we are only listing down apps that offer unlimited messaging from PC for free or through a nominal price. And the good news is, there are some great SMS apps that bring similar functionality. Usually commercial software or games are produced for sale or to serve a commercial purpose.You can get MightyText Pro ($3.33/month) for unlimited messaging from PC but if you are looking for something free, you’d have to try out some alternatives. Even though, most trial software products are only time-limited some also have feature limitations. After that trial period (usually 15 to 90 days) the user can decide whether to buy the software or not. Trial software allows the user to evaluate the software for a limited amount of time. Demos are usually not time-limited (like Trial software) but the functionality is limited. In some cases, all the functionality is disabled until the license is purchased. Demoĭemo programs have a limited functionality for free, but charge for an advanced set of features or for the removal of advertisements from the program's interfaces. In some cases, ads may be show to the users. Basically, a product is offered Free to Play (Freemium) and the user can decide if he wants to pay the money (Premium) for additional features, services, virtual or physical goods that expand the functionality of the game. This license is commonly used for video games and it allows users to download and play the game for free. There are many different open source licenses but they all must comply with the Open Source Definition - in brief: the software can be freely used, modified and shared. Programs released under this license can be used at no cost for both personal and commercial purposes. Open Source software is software with source code that anyone can inspect, modify or enhance. Freeware products can be used free of charge for both personal and professional (commercial use). Message Storage Time is displayed only up to 60 daysįreeware programs can be downloaded used free of charge and without any time limitations.Will not sync all messages from phone or restore old messages on a new device.Store up to 5 GB of photos/videos synced from your phone.Phone Notification Live View is disabled.Restore Messages to Phone (Up to 100 messages).Sync media from your phone ( limited to 20 photos / 5 videos).Sending the same message content over and over? Use templates to save time. Manage your text messages from your email. Carry on multiple conversations simultaneously. Just like a Google chat/hangout window.īuilt for the text-obsessed. SMS directly from Gmail on your computer. Instantly push web pages, files, maps, photos, and more from your computer to the phone. Send Web Pages, Maps, and Photos To Your Phone Wherever your phone is, know exactly how much battery life it has left from your Web App or tablet app. Schedule messages to be sent out in the future. Get notified on your computer or tablet when someone calls your Android phone. Your current game data will be transferred after the major update, so you will be able to immediately receive rewards for orders cleared after the major update. You will also receive special rewards once you complete certain orders. You will be able to increase a Pokémon’s friendship level in this mode as well. The main orders that were available until now will become extra orders, and you will be able to play up to order #1,200. As you raise your staff members’ levels, they will be able to tackle puzzles with an advantage and develop new menu items. Train to level up individual staff Pokémon. In Menu Development, you complete a puzzle by assigning the Pokémon that has met the criteria for the new menu item as the leader. Once your staff Pokémon and their levels meet certain conditions, you will be able to develop new menu items. When retrying a past order, the difference in earned stars will be added to the friendship level of the customer Pokémon you served during your re-challenge. For instance, if you clear an order with one star, you can try again and aim for three stars. Pokémon Visiting Mode (main orders) can be played again after completion. (Up to main order #300 will be available at the time of the major update.) Also, if you have completed all of the main orders currently available, you will still be able to play Master Café Mode. Note that the current Pokémon invitation system will be discontinued. Try any one of these methods when you want to recruit a specific Pokémon or get lots of items to help a specific Pokémon grow. You can now also serve a heaping helping to a Pokémon to get bonus friendship levels when you complete an order, as well as serve an additional order to a customer whose order you took previously. You may also use golden acorns to bring in different customer Pokémon. As the café owner, you can select which visiting Pokémon you want to take an order from. Prepare drinks and dishes by completing puzzles for customer Pokémon that come visit the café. In addition to the traditional levels, there are new game modes to try out in Pokémon Café ReMix! Keep expanding your café to find out what’s in store. Then, as your staff of Pokémon develops, they’ll come up with new drinks and dishes! And if that’s not enough to get more customers through the door, rumors of new menu items will draw in new Pokémon to your café. Raise your friendship with the Pokémon to its maximum level and it’ll join your hard-working team. In Pokémon Café Remix, Pokémon you befriend by completing puzzles will become available as staff. The update is coming on October 28 to both the Nintendo Switch and mobile versions. The major update to the delicious puzzle game will take place on Thursday, October 28.īig changes are coming to Pokémon Café Mix, so big that it’s getting a new name: Pokémon Café REMix! Get ready to have even more fun in the cute café filled with fun Pokémon and challenging puzzles. This way you can move kexts in and out later on. If there are other kexts you want to test, you can go to BOOT -> EFI -> Clover -> kexts and make a separate folder called "unused", "Not used" or similar (the OS won't look for those types of filenames) and keep any extra kexts there to experiment. If it uses one of the types listed above, you're in luck! Else, you can purchase a USB-to-Ethernet adapter for $20 or less and it should work. No matter what computer or board you're using, go the manufacturer's product page to get the specs and see what type of networking set it uses.
Although there is no one major hill it is a fairly hilly road and it isn’t as quiet as Glen Lonan. It’s a route that can be made as short or as long a trip as you wish. Quiet wooded roads leading between Taynuilt and Loch Awe taking in the village of Kilchreggan. There is then a newly constructed cycle path which takes you out to Dunbeg and Dunstaffnage GLEN NANT If you want to take your bikes into Oban, you can cycle from the town centre out to Ganavan Sands along a lovely little road along the shore giving you some terrific views. A lot of this route is reasonably flat, especially in Glen Lonan itself, although there are hills at all ends! Taynuilt has a lovely cafe/tea room called the Robin's Nest - and a brilliant little village shop next door. It’s a wonderful area to enjoy cycling on metalled roads, take in the scenery and peace and quiet, without having to worry constantly about the traffic. It takes you between Taynuilt and Kilmore, Oban or Connel, depending on your choice of direction, and misses all the major roads. Glen Lonan is a perfect hanging valley with stunning views and scenery, very quiet roads with generally good visibility of approaching traffic. Again, you can come back the same way, or make it into a circular route by taking the main road via Kilninver. There are stunning views from this track and all sorts of wildlife and birdlife to be seen – and no traffic to contend with other than the occasional landrover or other estate vehicle! From Degnish point, you can either come back the same way, or continue along the metalled road to Kilmelford – this is a quiet, single track road. This takes you onto a good landrover track which goes all the way to Degnish point. Go back up the hill you came down to get here and when you get to the Lodge at the top, turn right. Many of you may be aware of the national effort to build dedicated cycle tracks and for further information about this, and in particular the Oban to Fort William track, please visit At the bottom of this page are details of local repair shops, bike hire, and clubs as well as links to further information. And remember to take food and drink with you. Please ensure that you wear a suitable helmet at all times and if you are going on the main roads, please wear highly visible clothing. Where you choose to go obviously depends on the kind of bikes you have, and your level of fitness, but here are a few suggestions. Argyll offers fantastic cycling opportunities, and even if you don’t want to go very far there is something for everybody. InstallGear OFC 12 Gauge AWG 100ft Speaker Wire 99.9 Oxygen-Free Copper True Spec and Soft Touch Cable - Brown - with 12 Banana Plugs. Minimal power requirements, ultra micro footprint, unbelieveable sound quality, and easy install make Stealth amplifiers great for any car, motorcycle, boat, or off-road vehicle. This item: Soundstream ST4.10000D Compact 4-Channel Car Amplifier, Black/Silver. facebook twitter linkedin pinterest ST11000D Stealth Series 1000W Class D Monoblock 1 Channel Amplifier : Soundstream ST2.1000D Stealth Series 1000W Class D 2 ,ST1.1000D ,Soundstream ST1.1000D Stealth Series 1000W Class D Monoblock 1 ,Soundstream ST4. Once regarded as “dirty power”, class Ds stable performance, thanks to high power capability, maximum efficiencies, and low tollerance components, rivals traditional full range applications. We have 3 Soundstream Stealth ST4.1000D manuals available for free PDF download: User Manual, Manual Soundstream Stealth ST4. The latest and greatest of class D full range technology allows us to pack 10 lbs of KICK YOUR ASS in less than 2 lbs chassis. We have 3 Soundstream Stealth ST4. 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Soundstream ST4.1000DB Stealth Series 1,000W Class D 4 Channel Amplifier. Once regarded as “dirty power”, class Ds stable performance, thanks to high power capability, maximum efficiencies, and low tollerance components, rivals traditional full range applications. Soundstream ST4.1000D 1000w 4-Channel Amplifier Amp For Polaris RZR/ATV/UTV (46) 46 product ratings - Soundstream ST4.1000D 1000w 4-Channel Amplifier Amp For Polaris RZR/ATV/UTV 119. Its efficient Class-D design combines stable performance, low power draw, and excellent sound quality into a small footprint that's a great match for boats, motorcycles, ATVs, or any application where space is tight. The latest and greatest of class D full range technology allows us to pack 10 lbs of KICK YOUR ASS in less than 2 lbs chassis. Soundstream ST4.1000D 4-channel car amplifier 90 watts RMS x 4 at 4 ohms (125 watts RMS x 4 at 2 ohms) 250 watts x 2 bridged at 4 ohms variable high- and. Soundstream STEALTH ( Class D 4-chST4.1000D (14.4V)4chx 90W (4) 1ch x 125W (2), 2ch x 250W (4)1000WSN70dB, 10-50Hz,, GX52 . Pack a lot of power into a small space with Soundstream's ST4.1000DB 4-channel marine amplifier. Don’t let these little monsters fool you. Soundstream ST4.10000D Compact 4-Channel Car Amplifier 90WX4 - ST4.1000D More product info From Soundstream Soundstream ST4.10000D Compact 4-Channel Car. Soundstream technologies amplifiers owner s manual and installation guide (10 pages) Amplifier Soundstream Picasso Owners And Installation Manual. ^ A control signal that is low when other outputs have not yet reached, or are about to leave, correct voltages.^ A control signal that is pulled up to +5 V by the PSU and must be driven low to turn on the PSU.^ Supplies +3.3 V power and also has a second low-current wire for remote sensing.^ In the 20-pin connector, pins 13–22 are numbered 11–20 respectively.^ a b Light-green background denotes the pins present only in the 24-pin connector.^ a b Light-blue background denotes control signals.They lock into position using an integrated latch. These connectors are polarized so that they usually cannot be inserted incorrectly. can also be found in other consumer and industrial electric devices, such as major appliances, with high circuit density and high current requirements. Power delivery to these devices has increased in successive generations of PC components, as their higher signal sophistication and speed requirements have raised their electrical demands. The same style of connector, in single or paired 4-, 6-, or 8-pin configurations, may be used for additional CPU power and graphics card power. connector may be used on ATX motherboards as the main power connector. In 20/24-pin configurations, the Mini-Fit Jr. Compatible connectors are available from many manufacturers, not just Molex and AMP.ĪTX motherboard power connector (Molex Mini-fit Jr. Certain Molex connectors are used for providing power to the motherboard, fans, floppy disk drive, CD/DVD drive, video card, some older hard drive models, and more. Several connector types have become established for connecting power in desktop PCs because of the simplicity, reliability, flexibility, and low cost of the Molex design. Molex has since discontinued the 8981 series, but the original Mate-n-Lok connectors remain available from TE Connectivity. The Molex 8981 series was only produced in a 4 position option, unlike the Mate-n-Lok family which includes many other contact arrangements. In 1983, Molex introduced the 8981 connector under the trademark Disk Drive Power Connection System, which was fully compatible with the AMP Mate-n-Lok connector. This connector became the standard for 5.25-inch format peripherals such as hard drives and was used until introduction of SATA drives. The first 5.25-inch floppy disk drive, the Shugart SA400, introduced in August 1976, used the AMP Mate-n-Lok connector part number 350211-1. Both were widely used in the computer industry and the term "Molex connector" is often inaccurately used to refer to all nylon plugs and receptacles. The AMP connector was similar to the patented Molex connectors but not interchangeable. In October 1963, AMP (now TE Connectivity) introduced the Mate-n-Lok connector. Molex Disk Drive Power Connection System tool and connectors Because the pins have a large contact surface area and fit tightly, these connectors are typically used for power. The 1.57 mm pin can carry 5 A of current, while the 2.36 mm can carry 8.5 A. Pins and sockets can be arranged in any combination in a single housing, and each housing can be either male or female. The connector typically has 2 to 24 contacts and is polarized or keyed to ensure correct orientation. The pins and sockets are held in a rectangular matrix in a nylon shell. In such a connector, cylindrical spring-metal pins fit into cylindrical spring-metal sockets. First used in home appliances, other industries soon began designing it into their products from automobiles to vending machines to minicomputers. Molex developed and patented the first examples of this connector style in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Pioneered by Molex Connector Company, the two-piece design became an early electronic standard. Molex connector is the vernacular term for a two-piece pin and socket interconnection. AMP Mate-n-Lok and Molex Standard 0.093-inch pin and socket power connectors |
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